Studies on 3D printing emissions

Discover safety studies dedicated to additive manufacturing (3D printing), covering chemical hazards, fire safety precautions, and best practices for a safe working environment.

Ultrafine particle emissions from desktop 3D printers

  • Operating a 3D printer (especially with ABS filament) in a poorly ventilated indoor space may lead to a significant increase in ultrafine particle concentrations.

  • Using PLA filament results in lower emissions compared to ABS, but emissions are still substantial enough to warrant caution.

fine particulate matter 3d printing
etude_Alveo3d_EN

Toxic emission risks associated with office 3D printing

This document addresses the health risks associated with ultrafine particle (UFP) and volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions during the use of 3D printers, particularly for FDM and SLA processes.

Summary and derived Risk Assessment of 3D printing emission studies

This review examined 50 studies on the most common 3D printing method used by consumers, called material extrusion or fused filament fabrication (FFF), and highlights the key findings.

VOCs printing FDM
Install adequate ventilation systems for 3D Printing

Impact of 3D printing on indoor particulate matter and VOC in educational places

Studies have shown that material extrusion 3D printing releases tiny airborne particles (PM) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which could affect indoor air quality and pose health risks, especially for vulnerable groups like children.

Emissions of Ultrafine Particles and VOCs from Commercially Available Desktop Three-Dimensional Printers with Multiple Filaments

A screening analysis of potential exposure in a typical small office suggests that caution is needed when using many printer and filament combinations in poorly ventilated spaces or without combined gas and particle filtration systems.

Ultrafine Particles vs VOCs
ASA filament emission compare with PC, PLA, PETG

Study of emissions related to 3D printing filaments

Additive manufacturing using filament deposition (FDM) has shown potential health risks for operators and individuals exposed to pollutant emissions produced by melting heated plastic in poorly or non-ventilated areas. These pollutant emissions consist of VOCs and nanoparticles.

Looking for advice?

Do you have questions about 3D printing safety, associated risks, or our filtration solutions? At Alveo3D, we’re here to help you choose the right equipment and implement best practices for a safe working environment.